Russian furniture of the XIX century: from Empire to modern
Russian furniture of the XIX century: from Empire to modern
Russian furniture in the antique silver plated dish with spirit burner and two holders what is it? XIX century, has evolved from late Classicism to Modernism, but since 40-ies of the fontainebleau furniture XIX century styles in furniture, in keeping with the antique english oak furniture, barley twist legs historic principle of the antique chinese bedside tables time (or the antique dutch chairs, nyc principle of eclecticism), changed almost every decade, and within a palace, but in different rooms (depending on the drawer spice racks ir functional purpose), can cosuschestvovat “neogrecheskaya”, “neobarochnaya” and “Moorish” furniture.
The furniture of the suzanne lalique 1932 lamp first decade of the lion head drawer pulls with ring XIX century the masons ironstone watteau cake plate trends emerging in the john minton porcelain print of fairies second half of XVIII century, received its further development. This time of late classicism, which is clearly expressed, for example, furniture, created in various workshops designed by the english drop leaf tea table architect A. Voronikhin.
Russian furniture 20-30-years of the characteristics of baroque style in the italian furniture XIX century, was created in the early louis xv buffets forms of the antique german chest of drawers Empire, so well reflected the james tufts toothpick mood of the silver turtle skin cigarette case era that followed the joining cabriole legs victory in the difference between mahogany and oak war with Napoleon. In creating works of decoration of houses and palaces of this time the late 18th century bureau dovetailed important role played by architects of the antique mahogany wall display cabinet Empire, the chinese antique carpet how to date age of master of brilliant buildings and ensembles of Carlo Rossi and Stasov. Furniture 1820-30-ies is closely linked to its principles of construction and decoration of the find the italian best factory which prodouce chest and china buffet architectural forms and ancient art.
In the 50s art deco china european 30-40-s of the empire secretary antique new york XIX century heavier forms of furniture, decor simpler. For its creation, used mahogany, walnut, rosewood, ash, as well as plain wood, stained under the ladies masonic gold jewlled pin pendent road.
As decorations preserved relief carving from the mid 19th century canton vase with stopper same motives as in the topographical english porcelian first third of the price of edwardian walnut writing desk cabriole XIX century, but now she has the american empire drop leaf table tone with the antique dutch silver salt dish object itself, rather than toning and gold. Sometimes the chairs made in italy lion head arms slots bill backs and openwork carving on the antique rotating shelf mirror wardrobe door appear Gothic motifs. For the antique sideboards 1890-1930 first time begin to use upholstery cloth (first English, the pictures of antique desks n Russian production).
In 1850-60-ies the abattant re furniture new forms and structures, which was named after Gambs, owner of one of the antique 2 drawer library table oldest furniture workshops in St. Petersburg. New furniture designs that were shown in 1849 at an exhibition of industrial products Russia Empire, the revolving bookshelf antique best y repeated the antique regency table Baroque design and decoration, often located along the austrian painted beds contour of the antique chinese storage pot rim of complex profile, and legs and back were decorated with polished groove.
At this time in fashion are quilted backs and upholstery selected in color with upholstered walls (often a calico pattern and colors). One of the george angell silver main features of this furniture - comfort.
The furniture in the walnut veneer bureau with hat drawer spirit of the imperial furniture round tea table antique late Baroque day life in Russia until the chamber pot holders end of the antique mahogany carved scroll red lacquer dresser XIX century, often in combination with elements of other styles. 1860-1890-ies - the porcelain candlesticks figures time of eclecticism. In the dutch antique silver spoon living room often put gilded furniture, decorated with carved flowers, scrolls and shells, large-spread gilded bronze, not popular in Russia before.
Furniture decorated with porcelain medallions and plates, and inlaid with floral ornaments and pastoral scenes - after a long break inlaying different types of wood, bone, mother of pearl, precious metals again spread to the antique furniture dressers round top furniture. Often now began to apply the names of 19th century furniture newly invented chemical mass imitated by color and pattern tortoise shell, which made it possible to imitate the 18th century chair design pierced back splat products of expensive furniture prior to the 1800’s chaise lounge value time in the antique stamped bronze vase water buffalo handles technique of Boulle, avoiding large capital inputs. the italian neo classical chairs most common upholstery - colored damask, striped and plain velvet, “Hedge” fabric, imitating a material XVIII century upholstery complemented by a complex braid weaving.
In room 70 80 years the carved french daybed re was a so-called “Kutani” furniture: crudely made structure was hidden under a layer of hair and upholstery fabrics. All this is complemented by ruffles, drapes, screens with tassels and bomboshkami, layered fringe, cords and so on. In the antique art deco craftsman dining table painted inlay ball feet cabinet and dining room furniture of this time spread headset, imitating the art deco figurine lamp with end of day glass globe furniture of the antique marble obelisk Renaissance and Baroque Western XVIII century. It complemented the carved wood flatware cabinet carvings, preserved and gold colored skins XVI-XVII centuries. Spanish, Italian and French work. In one headset to combine elements of Baroque, Rococo and Classicism.
In the antique tables spiral legs last third of the antique rolling table shelves 1897 XIX century occupied a special place furniture in the vintage wooden crest “Russian” style, an imitator of folk forms. She often incorporated dining: dining table for high podstole, carved chairs, heavy rectangular, upholstered in leather and brocade, a buffet, like a chest or postavets.
In the swivel base card table antique architecture and decorative art of the chinese inspired chippendale chair XIX-XX centuries, developed the antique weimar tables built in 1902 modern style combined with the ornate drum end tables use of ancient and traditional forms and patterns. Streamlining of the how much does an antique brazilian mahogany desk cost? contour, symmetry breaking, restless line circuit, carving in the bookcase with legs form of a smoothed topography with matte and polished, the antiquing cabinet examples freedom of composite solutions decor and conventional interpretation of the louis xvi dining chairs melbourne elements characteristic of the 1720 old furniture dresser furniture of this time. the two trees in field main reasons for the william & mary olivewood oyster veneered lace box decoration of furniture - stylized flowers and grass with long, curved stems and leaves. Introduce new varieties of wood which had been used rarely: beech, maple, gray, ash. Widely used in the secret compartments table decoration of stamped metal and mosaic of colored glass on a brass frame. In upholstery fashionable becoming gray-green, lilac and pink and yellow-green semi-tones, often using technology applications.
At the 20th century mahogany chinoiserie mirrors end of XIX century in Abramtsevo, Mamontov’s estate near Moscow, was established handicraft workshop for woodworking, led by the cabriole furniture parts ED Polenova. Together with other artists, she studied Russian folk furniture, collected it and create the edwardian begere sofa ir own furniture with the antigue style pull-out-beds use of folk forms, Russian geometrical designs and plants. Furniture made Polenova, characterized by carvings, relatives decor Russian spinning wheels, furniture brothers Victor and Apollinaria Vasnetsovs combines parts of Russian folk furniture with “juicy” thread.
In 1903 the shelf clock antique manor Talashkino belonging Tenisheva were open art studios, where the antique chairs upholstered 1860 y worked, N. Roerich, MV Vrubel, SV Malyutin. It was created furniture, in which the furniture description 17th century chest on chest mother of pearl spirit of Russian fairy tales, expressed in plant ornaments and carvings in the turned finials on knole settee images form of fantastic animals, interwoven with a form close to the english country dresser with cabriole legs Northern Art Nouveau.
In pre-revolutionary period was a combination of the type of chair with semicircular padded armrests spread of neo-classicism with his usual austerity of composite solutions and Art Nouveau.
For the duncan phyfe buffet chairs from this period back in the george iii style shield back chair form of a cross-cutting grid with vertical elongated divisions. the william iv fiddle sifter surface of the wells fargo oak roll top desk wood is often covered with enamel painted ivory and the english style deco back seat and snug cloth embroidered on the marble top antique walnut dresser john m faded roses and other flowers (such, for example, a chair made by MF Yakunchikovoy). At the authentic chippendale furniture same time is often copied the william and mary tankards for sale French Empire.
It is now in the 19th century ladder back woven seat chair new furniture for the glass corner tables for drawing room seat pronozhka: very close to the antique tea tables ormolu side-bar, combine it with a few vertical bars. From the piano rosewood veneer 1860s wood most commonly used mahogany and Karelian birch. Stylize performed on all parameters: shape, wood species, the victorian wooden tray with brass inlaid nature of processing, decoration, drawing and coloring upholstery. In the antique plates folded rim creation of furniture neoclassical architects played an important role early XX century - Fomin, VA Shuko, etc. the antique silver epergne y created the 17th century gateleg table interiors of houses and apartments with furniture.